Monday, February 25, 2019

The Galleys Have Arrived for "The Petersburg Regiment"


            The galleys have arrived for The Petersburg Regiment in the Civil War: A History of the 12th Virginia Infantry from John Brown’s Hanging to Appomattox, 1859-1865.  It won’t be much longer before this book is available from Savas Beatie.

            John Wilkes Booth stood in the ranks of one of this remarkable regiment’s future companies at John Brown’s hanging.  Known as the Petersburg Regiment because most of its companies came from the Cockade City, the 12th Virginia declined to have Stonewall Jackson appointed its first colonel.  Its men first saw combat in naval battles, including Hampton Roads and First Drewry’s Bluff.  At Seven Pines, their first fight on land, they embarrassed themselves.  They excelled during the Seven Days and at Second Manassas/Bull Run.  Almost annihilated at Crampton’s Gap, the regiment fielded only twenty-five soldiers at Sharpsburg/Antietam.  The 12th distinguished itself again at Chancellorsville, but its role at Gettysburg remains controversial.  In the Wilderness, it played a prominent role in Longstreet’s flank attack as well as in his near-fatal wounding.  Spotsylvania saw its men giving the bayonet to Burnside’s Corps and capturing their first enemy flag.  At Jerusalem Plank Road, they helped put to flight Hancock’s Corps, the pride of the Federal army.  They fought in defense of Petersburg at the battle of the Crater.  At Globe Tavern they narrowly escaped destruction.  At Second Reams Station they contributed to a miraculous Confederate victory.  They captured three enemy flags at Burgess Mill, which thwarted Grant’s last thrust toward Richmond before Lincoln’s re-election.  They helped stop the Federals at Hatcher’s Run in February 1865.  Two days before the surrender at Appomattox, they participated in Lee’s last victory—the rearguard action at Cumberland Church.  By this time, they numbered among the Army of Northern Virginia’s most renowned shock troops.

            This history follows the Petersburg Regiment from the hanging of John Brown to Appomattox.  These pages set forth the reasons the men of the 12th Virginia gave for fighting, leaving the ranks, and returning from “bomb-proof” (safe from combat) detached duty.  The book’s tables compare the prowess of these soldiers with that of friend and foe.  The book resolves the controversy over the fate of the regiment’s last battle flag—was it captured on April 6, 1865, or torn up at Appomattox?

            With thirty-two original maps, eight original diagrams, three illustrative tables, many photos, and numerous explanatory footnotes, this book will put readers in the shoes of the Petersburg Regiment’s soldiers from the Civil War’s beginning to its end.

Advance Praise for The Petersburg Regiment

One of a score or so of outstanding unit histories.

-- Edwin C. Bearss, former Chief Historian, National Park Service, author, The Petersburg Campaign

Regimental histories are, for the most part, necessary resources for campaign histories but rarely worth reading beyond that. John Horn’s The Petersburg Regiment in the Civil War is a decided exception to this rule. Charting the course of a single regiment from 1861 to the war’s end is a daunting challenge but Horn is up to the task. His handling of the numerous campaigns is solid, and he deftly fits his regiment into the mix, almost always adding vivid anecdotes to the overall narrative (many appearing for the first time) by skillfully employing an extensive selection of first-hand accounts drawn from published and unpublished sources. As an added plus, the maps are numerous and well-drawn. John Horn’s book is a model of its kind.

-- Noah Andre Trudeau, author, The Last Citadel: Petersburg, Virginia, June 1864-April 1865 and Lincoln’s Greatest Journey


     John Horn’s splendid history of the 12th Virginia will stand among the classics of the discipline.

     Long years of research and patient crafting allowed the author to deliver an account as detailed and precise, as honest and clear, as any regimental accounting we’ll ever see.  Following the men of Petersburg and its environs from the naïve enthusiasm of the war’s initial months through near-disaster amid the gore at Crampton’s Gap, and on through a series of tough stands in the Chancellorsville campaign to the blunt savagery of the war’s last year, this chronicle of one hard-used, heroic regiment is a true soldier’s book—and that is a great compliment.  John Horn takes us as close as words on a page can bring us to the soldier’s experience.  From merry snowball fights between entire brigades, to the final, bitter defense of their home city, the men of the 12th Virginia leap to life.

     Horn’s reliance on first-hand accounts reminds us of how casual death became—as well as how hungry those men in gray became as early as the winter of 1863, when at least a few acquaintances of the regiment found rat meat a tasty supplement to their rations.

    Simple pleasures and harsh punishments, battlefield confusion and clashes of character…informal truces on the picket line and the shock of finding your powder wet as the enemy approaches…so often, it’s the telling detail, the tidbit ignored by the proponents of grand history, that really bring those Civil War soldiers to life again.  And Horn is the master of such details.

--Ralph Peters, author, Cain at Gettysburg and The Damned of Petersburg


The culmination of years of study and research, John Horn’s definitive history of the Petersburg Regiment narrates the wartime adventures of the 12th Virginia Regiment with the skill of a master story-teller.  We meet the regiment’s members and experience with them the horrors of battle, the exhaustion of the march, and the tedium of camp life.  Grounded in primary source materials, told with engaging verve, and accompanied by an ample array of maps, this is Civil War history at its best. The Petersburg Regiment sets a new standard for regimental histories.

--Gordon C. Rhea, author, On to Petersburg:  Grant and Lee, June 4-15, 1864


John Horn has written important books on the entire Siege of Petersburg and on some of its most crucial battles.  His latest book focuses on the “Petersburg Regiment,” the 12th Virginia Infantry.  This hard-fighting unit of Robert E. Lee’s army was heavily engaged from early 1862 to the Civil War’s final days.  Its significant service is compellingly narrated throughout these pages.  Complementing this narration are keen analyses of the 12th’s strengths – and shortcomings.  This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the humanity of the military experience.

--Dr. Richard J. Sommers, author, Challenges of Command in the Civil War and Richmond Redeemed


The 12th Virginia had not consistently distinguished itself early in the war, John Horn writes, but in his stirring regimental history, the Petersburg Regiment finally gets its (over)due.  Horn writes with humanity of a band of brothers who push through the hard work of war across Virginia only to spend the last unhappy months fighting on their own doorsteps to protect their home town.  Horn’s book is a model for the way regimental histories should be written: compelling, empathetic, and highly readable.

--Chris Mackowski, editor, The Emerging Civil War Series, author, Hell Itself:  The Battle of the Wilderness, May 5-7, 1864


A comprehensive biography of a fighting regiment in the Army of Northern Virginia, especially useful in delineating the hometown support system that sustained the regiment throughout the war.

--Dr. William Glenn Roberson, author, The First Battle of Petersburg






Saturday, February 9, 2019

Archibald B. Goodwyn to Dr. Crawford, December 18, 1861

Digitalization of this letter will exhaust my little collection.  It comes from First Lt. Archibald B. Goodwyn of the Hargrave Blues, the first Company H of the 12th Virginia Infantry.  He wrote it while on garrison duty in Norfolk.