Kankakee Valley Civil War Round Table, March 3, 2021, 6 p.m., Bradley (Illinois) Public Library

On Wednesday, March 3, 2021, at 6 p.m., I'll be talking in person to the Kankakee Valley Civil War Round Table in the Bradley Public Library in Bradley, Illinois.  The subject will be my most recent book, The Petersburg Regiment in the Civil War:  A History of the 12th Virginia Infantry from John Brown's Hanging to Appomattox, 1859-1865 (SavasBeatie, 2019), which won the 2019 Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Writing Award for Unit History.

The talk will focus on the Petersburg Regiment's distinguished writers--its soldiers.  The book draws on the writings of more than 30 of the soldiers.  My presentation cannot cover them all within the allotted time.  Therefore I will focus on the most prolific or vivid.  By company, they are (italics designate soldiers who joined the regiment more than once, and bold designates members of the color guard):

Cameron, William Evelyn: enl. 6/4/61 Petersburg pvt. Co. A, b. 1842, r. Missouri; elected 2 lt. Co. D 6/14/61; not reelected 5/1/62.                                                                                                                     Com. lst. lt. 5/18/62, appointed regimental adjutant; WIA 8/30/62 severe; capt. 11/2/63; Appomattox.

Capt. William Evelyn Cameron

Courtesy of Virginia Historical Society

Bird, Henry Van Leuvenigh: enl. 4/19/61 Petersburg pvt. Co. C; b. 1843, store clerk, r. Petersburg, clerk; WIA 7/1/62; POW 10/27/64.  Nicknamed “Birdie.”'

Pvt. Henry Van Leuvenigh "Birdie" Bird

Courtesy of Virginia Historical Society

Bernard, George Smith: enl. 4/19/61 Petersburg pvt. Co. E, b. 1837 Culpeper Cty., r. Petersburg, lawyer; med. dis. 10/30 61.                                                                                                                      Enl. 2/22/62 Hicksford sgt. 2nd Co. I; WIA & POW 9/14/62 right leg severe; trans. Co. E, voluntarily reduced to pvt.; WIA 2/6/65; furloughed 3/20/65.

3rd Sgt. George S. Bernard, wounded, beside 1st Lt. Joseph Richard Manson (holding flag) at Crampton's Gap, September 14, 1862

From Bernard, ed., War Talks of Confederate Veterans

Todd, Westwood A.: enl. 9/13/61 Norfolk pvt. Co. A, b. 1831, lawyer, r. Norfolk; trans. Co. E 4/2/62; WIA 8/30/62 hand; became brigade assistant ordnance officer, then ordnance officer; POW 4/6/65.

Map by Hampton Newsome

Whitehorne, James Edward: enl. 6/6/61 Hicksford cpl. Co. F, b. 1840, r. Greensville Cty.; 1 sgt. 8/20/61; WIA 7/2/63 shell, both legs; WIA 7/30/64 leg, slightly; Appomattox.

1st Sgt. James Edward "Eddie" Whitehorne

Courtesy of Fletcher L. Elmore, Louisville, Kentucky

Phillips, James Eldred: enl. 4/19/61 Richmond pvt. Co. G, master tinner, r. Richmond; cpl. 9/1/61; sgt. 5/1/62; POW 9/14/62; 2 lt. 3/9/63; 1 lt. 11/20/63; Appomattox.

1st Lt. James Eldred Phillips

Courtesy of Virginia Historical Society

Whitlock, Philip: enl. 4/19/61 Richmond pvt. Co. G, b. 1836 Poland, clerk, r. Richmond; detailed 9/23/62 Quartermaster Dept.

Pvt. Philip Whitlock (in kepi upper right) opposite John Wilkes Booth (in kepi upper left) at John Brown's hanging

Sale, John Francis: enl. 5/17/61 Norfolk pvt. Co. H, b. 1842, contractor, r. Norfolk; cpl. 5/1/62; sgt. 6/1/62; WIA 7/1/62; 1 sgt. 12/1/62; 2 lt. 11/22/64; MWIA 2/6/65, deceased 2/12/65.

Map by Hampton Newsome

Manson, Joseph Richard: enl. 2/22/62 Hicksford 1 lt. 2nd Co. I, b. 1831 Brunswick Cty., planter, commission merchant, r. Brunswick Cty., married; POW 9/14/62; capt. 7/64; Appomattox.

1st Lt. Joseph Richard Manson late in the war

Courtesy of Richard Cheatham, Richmond, Virginia

South Suburban Civil War Round Table, February 25, 2021, 7 p.m., Zoom Presentation

 At 7 p.m. on February 25, 2021, I'll be making my first Zoom presentation to the South Suburban Civil War Round Table.  The subject will be my most recent book, The Petersburg Regiment in the Civil War:  A History of the 12th Virginia Infantry from John Brown's Hanging to Appomattox, 1859-1865 (SavasBeatie, 2019), which won the 2019 Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Writing Award for Unit History.

The talk will focus on the Petersburg Regiment's distinguished writers--its soldiers.  The book draws on the writings of more than 30 of the soldiers.  My presentation cannot cover them all within the allotted time.  Therefore I will focus on the most prolific or vivid.  By company, they are (italics designate soldiers who joined the regiment more than once, and bold designates members of the color guard):

Cameron, William Evelyn: enl. 6/4/61 Petersburg pvt. Co. A, b. 1842, r. Missouri; elected 2 lt. Co. D 6/14/61; not reelected 5/1/62.                                                                                                                     Com. lst. lt. 5/18/62, appointed regimental adjutant; WIA 8/30/62 severe; capt. 11/2/63; Appomattox.

Capt. William Evelyn Cameron

Courtesy of Virginia Historical Society

Bird, Henry Van Leuvenigh: enl. 4/19/61 Petersburg pvt. Co. C; b. 1843, store clerk, r. Petersburg, clerk; WIA 7/1/62; POW 10/27/64.  Nicknamed “Birdie.”'

Pvt. Henry Van Leuvenigh "Birdie" Bird

Courtesy of Virginia Historical Society

Bernard, George Smith: enl. 4/19/61 Petersburg pvt. Co. E, b. 1837 Culpeper Cty., r. Petersburg, lawyer; med. dis. 10/30 61.                                                                                                                      Enl. 2/22/62 Hicksford sgt. 2nd Co. I; WIA & POW 9/14/62 right leg severe; trans. Co. E, voluntarily reduced to pvt.; WIA 2/6/65; furloughed 3/20/65.

3rd Sgt. George S. Bernard, wounded, beside 1st Lt. Joseph Richard Manson (holding flag) at Crampton's Gap, September 14, 1862

From Bernard, ed., War Talks of Confederate Veterans

Todd, Westwood A.: enl. 9/13/61 Norfolk pvt. Co. A, b. 1831, lawyer, r. Norfolk; trans. Co. E 4/2/62; WIA 8/30/62 hand; became brigade assistant ordnance officer, then ordnance officer; POW 4/6/65.

Map by Hampton Newsome

Whitehorne, James Edward: enl. 6/6/61 Hicksford cpl. Co. F, b. 1840, r. Greensville Cty.; 1 sgt. 8/20/61; WIA 7/2/63 shell, both legs; WIA 7/30/64 leg, slightly; Appomattox.

1st Sgt. James Edward "Eddie" Whitehorne

Courtesy of Fletcher L. Elmore, Louisville, Kentucky

Phillips, James Eldred: enl. 4/19/61 Richmond pvt. Co. G, master tinner, r. Richmond; cpl. 9/1/61; sgt. 5/1/62; POW 9/14/62; 2 lt. 3/9/63; 1 lt. 11/20/63; Appomattox.

1st Lt. James Eldred Phillips

Courtesy of Virginia Historical Society

Whitlock, Philip: enl. 4/19/61 Richmond pvt. Co. G, b. 1836 Poland, clerk, r. Richmond; detailed 9/23/62 Quartermaster Dept.

Pvt. Philip Whitlock (in kepi upper right) opposite John Wilkes Booth (in kepi upper left) at John Brown's hanging

Sale, John Francis: enl. 5/17/61 Norfolk pvt. Co. H, b. 1842, contractor, r. Norfolk; cpl. 5/1/62; sgt. 6/1/62; WIA 7/1/62; 1 sgt. 12/1/62; 2 lt. 11/22/64; MWIA 2/6/65, deceased 2/12/65.

Map by Hampton Newsome

Manson, Joseph Richard: enl. 2/22/62 Hicksford 1 lt. 2nd Co. I, b. 1831 Brunswick Cty., planter, commission merchant, r. Brunswick Cty., married; POW 9/14/62; capt. 7/64; Appomattox.

1st Lt. Joseph Richard Manson late in the war

Courtesy of Richard Cheatham, Richmond, Virginia

GETTYSBURG CHRONICLE Posts a Great Review of "The Petersburg Regiment"

    Here is the link to a great review of The Petersburg Regiment in the Civil War:  A History of the 12th Virginia Infantry from John Brown's Hanging to Appomattox, 1859-1865 posted in the GETTYSBURG CHRONICLE.  There have also been positive reviews in Midwest Book Club, Civil War Books and Authors, Virginia Gazette, TimeLines, Tennessee Valley Civil War Round Table, Amazon, Beyond the Crater and Civil War Times.

https://www.gettysburgchronicle.com/book-reviews/a-regiment-comes-alive

    The Petersburg Regiment would make an excellent Christmas gift for those who enjoy eyewitness accounts of the Civil War.  The book includes written accounts of the war by more than 30 of the regiment's soldiers, not including accounts by still more of the 12th's soldiers recorded by others.  The accounts cover not only the battles of the Army of Northern Virginia from Seven Pines/Fair Oaks (June 1, 1862) through Cumberland Church (April 7, 1865), but the camp life in between.  

    Get it now from Savas Beatie, FREE shipping, FREE giftwrapping, FREE bookplate signed by the author, and FREE Bookplate. Use coupon code: FREEMEDIASHIP

https://www.savasbeatie.com/the-petersburg-regiment-in.../

    Next year I'll have a related article out in GETTYSBURG MAGAZINE entitled, "The Myth that Mahone's Brigade Did Not Move on July 2, 1863."

A Positive Review of "The Petersburg Regiment" in CIVIL WAR TIMES

    The October issue of Civil War Times included a positive review by Thomas Zacharis of my most recent book, The Petersburg Regiment in the Civil War:  A History of the 12th Virginia Infantry from John Brown's Hanging to Appomattox, 1859-1865 (Savas Beatie, 2019).  The book won the 2019 Army Historical Foundation Distinguished Writing Award for Unit History.  

    The soldiers of this unusually literate regiment did most of the distinguished writing.  They left firsthand accounts of the Army of Northern Virginia's battles from Seven Pines/Fair Oaks (June 1, 1862) through Cumberland Church (April 7, 1865).  They also depicted camp life between battles in great detail.  More than thirty of the regiment's soldiers left written accounts of their experiences, and that does not include the many accounts of soldiers recorded by others. 

    The Civil War Times review concludes:

     "With losses of more than 57 percent at Crampton's Gap, Md., and more than 41 percent at Globe Tavern, Va., the 12th Virginia might have had a place among the most distinguished U.S. Army regiments, had it fought for the Union cause.  As is, The Petersburg Regiment deserves a fitting place among Civil War unit histories."

A Pleasant Evening at the New Civil War Round Table in Northwest Indiana

The new Civil War Round Table in Cedar Lake, Indiana gave me a pleasant welcome last night.  The subject of the talk was my most recent book, The Petersburg Regiment in the Civil War:  A History of the 12th Virginia Infantry from John Brown's Hanging to Appomattox, 1859-1865 (Savas Beatie, 2019).  The talk focused on the most vivid and prolific of the regiment's many writers.  The book won the 2019 Army Historical Foundation Award Distinguished Writing in Unit History.  Most of the distinguished writing was done by the soldiers.

    James Edward "Eddie" Whitehorne                                       George S. Bernard

       Courtesy of Fletcher L. Elmore                            Courtesy of Virginia Historical Society

    First Lieutenant Joseph Richard Manson                Private Philip Whitlock (in kepi, upper right)

            Courtesy of Richard Cheatham                           Courtesy of Virginia Historical Society

One of My Goals in Writing about Petersburg

Recently I've been devouring Silent Hunters (Theodore P. Savas, ed., Savas Beatie, 2013). In that book, my friend, publisher and fellow lawyer Ted Savas brings to light the stories of half a dozen formidable but otherwise unknown warriors.

For me, singing the unsung is one of the things that writing history is all about. (Why else would anybody write about Peterrsburg? So much there remains unsung.) 

Thomas Gray wrote in his Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1751):

"Full many a gem of purest ray serene

"The dark unfathom'd caves of ocean bear;

"Full many a flower is born to blush unseen

"And waste its sweetness on the desert air."

One of my goals in writing about Petersburg is to show the reader that gem and and make him see and smell that flower. 

Take Pvt. Leonidas H. Dean of Company B, the Petersburg Old or 'A' Grays, in the 12th Virginia Infantry, the Petersburg Regiment. Born in 1839, Dean had enlisted on April 19, 1861, the day before the Old Grays departed for Norfolk. Wounded at Malvern Hill on July 1, 1862, he did not make his mark until May 6, 1864, when as a member of the ambulance corps--who had to be the bravest of the brave to retrieve the wounded quickly and thus keep up morale--he distinguished himself by dragging many wounded Federals out of the burning woods. On May 12, 1864, in a melee with IX Corps east of Heth's Salient, Dean picked up a musket and captured a beautiful stand of colors from the 51st Pennsylvania Infantry along with eight Keystoners. 

At Cold Harbor, a wounded Yankee private lay between the lines begging his friends to retrieve him. Dean, who had just narrowly escaped capture during a reconnaissance, asked the officer of the day for permission to fetch in the wounded Federal. The officer refused permission, warning that the Unionists would shoot Dean. The wounded bluecoat overheard this conversation and begged his friends not to fire. Dean dropped his musket, shucked his equipment and slipped out between the lines. The Unionist was suffering so much that he begged Dean to shoot him. Dean brought in the wounded Northerner, who gave his watch and knapsack to Dean in gratitude. 

Map by Hampton Newsome

At home on leave in Petersburg when the Mine exploded early on July 30, 1864, he rushed back to his regiment despite the entreaties of his mother and sisters to remain. Wearing a white calico shirt with red stripes from the knapsack of the Yank he had rescued at Cold Harbor, he reached the 12th in time to join his comrades on their trek to the Crater. 

"Do you want any prisoners?" Dean asked as he passed Brig. Gen. William Mahone while the regiment formed line. The answer was no; Mahone wanted flags, not prisoners. 

Diagram by Hampton Newsome

Company B formed on the right of the 12th. In line there, Dean pointed to a Unionist banner. "I mean to take those colors," he said to the man next to him. As the 12th charged the Federals in the Crater, a ball fired by one of the United States Colored Troops in the Crater mortally wounded Dean in front of a messmate who took Dean's testament and some other personal effects, then rejoined the charge. That night the messmate and another man crawled out and rolled Dean's body into a blanket. With one of them pushing and the other pulling, they slid the corpse into the Confederate works. 

Dean's story is just one of the many in The Petersburg Regiment in the Civil War: A History of the 12th Virginia Infantry from John Brown's Hanging to Appomattox, 1859-1865 (Savas Beatie, 2019), winner of the Army Historical Society's 2019 Distinguished Writing Award for Unit History. 

What forename could have suited Dean better than Leonidas?

Hill, Anderson and Mahone on July 2, 1863

When I started exploring this subject, I was probably unfair to Maj. Gen. Richard Heron Anderson. I think I made it seem as if he had gotten a pass for his failure to lead his division from the front rather than recline at his headquarters during the critical evening of July 2, 1863. Of course the elephant in the room was Brig. Gen. William Mahone, who refused an order from Anderson to advance that evening because he had previously been directed to stay put on Seminary Ridge in support of some artillery and the right of Pender's division. Practically every account of his brigade at Gettysburg on July 2, 1863 ends with this refusal. If the authors of the principal books on the battle had done their homework, however, they'd have known that Mahone's brigade moved around dark, which occurred about 8:45 p.m. that night, the end of nautical twilight. Good accounts of this movement have been in publication since 2012, when Civil War Talks: Further Reminiscences of George S. Bernard & His Fellow Veterans appeared. What may have occasioned even more delay that evening were the wanderings of Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill, the corps commander. He was at Gen. R. E. Lee's headquarters when Longstreet's flank attack began, then meandered down to a post behind McLaws' division. Meanwhile, Anderson was seeking authority from Hill to countermand his previous orders for Mahone to stay put. It is very likely that Anderson spent more time looking for Hill than correcting Mahone. If so, that provides the answer to the question of why Mahone wasn't disciplined for his refusal to comply with Anderson's order to advance. If Mahone had required discipline, the whole chain of command up from Mahone through Anderson to Hill would have required discipline. My much more detailed article on this subject is due out in Gettysburg Magazine next July.

Mahone's brigade, 8:45-9:15 p.m. July 2, 1863

Lieutenant General Ambrose Powell Hill