As I compare the 12th Virginia Infantry with other regiments, I see that something is wrong with this table. Particularly with the 9th and 41st Virginia. Maybe the H. E. Howard books on those regiments are wrong and low in their count of killed or mortally wounded. Maybe Fox (Regimental Losses in the American Civil War) was wrong to think that the average loss in Confederate regiments was almost ten percent. I counted the killed and mortally wounded in the roster of the 41st Virginia and was surprised to see that the number was so low. The 41st went into action beside the 12th at Seven Pines and fought in practically all of the same actions as the 12th for the rest of the war. On the other hand, in counting the 41st's casualties, I did not have the benefit of all the letters, diaries, memoirs and newspapers that I examined in writing a history of the 12th.
Table 7: The
Petersburg Regiment (12th Virginia Infantry)Compared with Some Friends
Readily available statistics exist
for relatively few regiments in the Army of Northern Virginia, but the
following suggest that within that army, the 12th Virginia may have been
slightly below average. It was slightly
above average for the Confederate States Army as a whole, where the average
regiment lost almost ten percent killed or mortally wounded.
Killed
or Died of Percentage
Regiment Wounds
during War Lost during War
8th
Alabama 226* 15.9%*
9th
Alabama 142[1]*
7th
North Carolina 179*
17th
Mississippi 182[2]*
18th
Mississippi 209*
6th
Virginia 124
7.5%
9th
Virginia 73 3.8%
16th
Virginia 92[4]*
7.5%
41st Virginia 105
12th Virginia 159* 10.3%*
Average
Confederate Regiment “almost 10.0%”
*
Meets criterion for inclusion in Fox’s Fighting 300 Regiments (130 or 10%
killed or died of wounds).
[1] An indeterminate number of
others died of wounds.
[2] Numbers available for nine of
ten companies; probably lost about 200.
[3] Up to March, 1865; probably lost
around 200.
[4] The 16th Virginia fought with
only seven companies. Trask, 16th Virginia Infantry, 9. The equivalent of 130 killed or mortally
wounded among ten companies for a seven company regiment is ninety-one.
So was Fox wrong? Or are the H. E. Howard regimental histories wrong?
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