After I compiled the statistics on the 12th Virginia Infantry, it was easy to compare the regiment with many of its Federal opponents. I had only to look up their statistics in Fox's Regimental Losses and a couple of post-war compilations from New York and Pennsylvania.
It was harder to compare the 12th Virginia's statistics with statistics on other Confederate regiments. Such statistics are difficult to come by, but they exist. I found a lot of partial statistics, only a few complete ones. Some were published, and others I had to count myself. Here's what I came up with:
Now it's true, this is by no means a complete study of Southern regimental statistics. Such a study will probably never exist because of the gaps in the records. To me, the questions seem to jump out. Did Mahone's Brigade do its fair share of fighting? Did Virginia?
It was harder to compare the 12th Virginia's statistics with statistics on other Confederate regiments. Such statistics are difficult to come by, but they exist. I found a lot of partial statistics, only a few complete ones. Some were published, and others I had to count myself. Here's what I came up with:
Killed
or Died Percentage
Regiment Division of Wounds Lost
during War
8th
Alabama Mahone’s 300* 21.1%*
8th
Georgia Hood’s 168* 13.3%*
22nd
Georgia Mahone’s 164* 13.2%*
30th
Georgia Walker’s 85 7.3%
48th
Georgia Mahone’s 200* 14.3%*
60th
Georgia Early’s 162* 12.2%*
18th
Mississippi McLaws’ 214* 14.9%*
21st
Mississippi McLaws’ 210* 17.0%*
7th
North Carolina Pender’s 184* 12.6%*
58th
North Carolina Stevenson’s 91 4.5%
16th
Tennessee Cheatham’s 209* 16.7%*
20th
Tennessee Breckenridge’s 147* 12.3%*
6th
Virginia Mahone’s 124
7.5%
9th Virginia Pickett’s 76 4.5%
12th Virginia Mahone’s 159* 10.3%*
16th
Virginia Mahone’s
92[2]* 7.5%
41st
Virginia Mahone’s 105 7.0%
49th
Virginia Early’s 153* 12.3%*
54th
Virginia Stevenson’s 83 4.5%
61st Virginia Mahone’s 76 6.5%
63rd
Virginia Stevenson’s 68 4.4%
Average
Confederate Regiment (Fox) “almost 10.0%”
* Meets
criterion for Fox’s Fighting 300 Regiments (130 or 10% killed or died of wounds).
[1] Up to March, 1865; probably lost
around 155 killed or mortally wounded.
[2] The 16th Virginia fought with only
seven companies. The equivalent of 130 killed or mortally
wounded among ten companies for a seven company regiment is ninety-one.
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